What type of sprinkler operates by the melting of a metal link?

The type of sprinkler that operates by the melting of a metal link is the Solder Link Sprinkler. This sprinkler utilizes a solder material that is designed to melt at a specific temperature, which allows the sprinkler to activate and release water for fire suppression. When the temperature rises due to a fire, the solder link melts, allowing the sprinkler to open and discharge water onto the affected area.

This mechanism is effective in ensuring that the sprinkler system responds quickly to heat, providing rapid suppression of flames. Solder link sprinklers are particularly useful in environments where the temperature can be precisely controlled, as they can be designed to set off at specific heat thresholds. This feature makes them a reliable choice in various fire protection scenarios, ensuring timely responses to potential fire hazards.

Understanding the operation of solder link sprinklers is essential for grasping the principles of automatic fire suppression systems, as they highlight how different components interact to protect against fire risk effectively.